Chikankari embroidery is a traditional and intricate style of embroidery that originates from the city of Lucknow in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the most renowned and treasured forms of hand embroidery in India and is highly valued for its elegance, craftsmanship, and delicacy.The word "Chikankari" is derived from the Persian word "Chikan," which means "embroidery." The art form has a rich history dating back to the Mughal era and is believed to have been introduced to India by the Mughal Empress Noor Jahan, the wife of Emperor Jahangir.Heres an explanation of the key characteristics and techniques of Chikankari embroidery:1. **Fine White Thread on Fine Fabrics:** Chikankari embroidery is predominantly done on lightweight and semi-transparent fabrics like muslin, cotton, georgette, and silk. The embroidery is typically done with fine white cotton threads, creating a beautiful contrast with the fabric.2. **Hand Embroidery:** Chikankari is entirely done by hand, and skilled artisans, often called "chikan karigars," meticulously work on the fabric using various embroidery stitches to create intricate patterns.3. **Stitches and Patterns:** The art of Chikankari involves several stitches, each with its unique design and name. Some common stitches include: - **Tepchi:** Straight and long stitches used for outlining patterns. - **Bakhiya:** Shadow-like embroidery used to fill the patterns. - **Phanda:** Small, dot-like stitches used to create the knots effect. - **Keel Kangan:** Fish-scale-like pattern created using the backstitch. - **Hool:** Eyelet holes in the fabric created using the buttonhole stitch.4. **Chikan Karigars:** The artisans who practice Chikankari are highly skilled and often learn the art form through a long and dedicated apprenticeship. It takes years of training and practice to become a proficient chikan karigar.5. **Traditional and Contemporary Designs:** Chikankari embroidery traditionally featured floral motifs, paisleys, and geometric patterns. However, contemporary designs also incorporate elements of nature, animals, and modern artistic expressions.6. **Challenges and Time-Consuming:** Due to its intricacy and attention to detail, Chikankari is a time-consuming craft that requires patience and precision. The fine craftsmanship and labor-intensive nature of Chikankari make it a high-value art form.7. **Applications:** Chikankari embroidery is commonly used in various garments, including sarees, kurtas, dupattas, salwar kameez, and even western wear like tops and dresses. It is also applied to home textiles, such as bedspreads, tablecloths, and cushion covers.Today, Chikankari has gained international recognition and is appreciated for its exquisite beauty and cultural significance. It continues to be a cherished and time-honored art form, keeping alive the rich heritage of Indian hand embroidery.
Glamup Chikankari
